The Functional Regulator (FR II)
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Original Article
VOLUME: 3 ISSUE: 1
P: 143 - 149
April 1990

The Functional Regulator (FR II)

Turk J Orthod 1990;3(1):143-149
1. E.Ü. Dişhek. Fak. Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı
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ABSTRACT

The Frankel II appliance which is used in Angle Class II Division 2 cases, establish sagittal, vertical and trasversal development of the jaws by keeping away the perioral muscles as in the other functional regulators. The difference between FR II and FR I appliances is the design of canine wires. After 8 months of FR II treatment of the 11 year old Class II Div. 2 patient with 5 mm. overbite. as the overbite decreased by 3 mm., the FMA angle increased and a trasversal and sagittal development was established in both upper and lower jaws.

Keywords:
Class II Div. 2, Frankel II, vertical, sagittal and trasversal development